bắt vạ

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The Vietnamese word "bắt vạ" is a verb that means to impose a fine or penalty on someone, typically for violating village or family customs or rules. This term is often used in traditional contexts where local customs are important, and it reflects the community's way of enforcing its standards.

Usage Instructions:

• "Bắt vạ" is used when someone has broken a rule or convention within a community or family setting.
• It is important to note that this term historically carries a cultural significance, often reflecting the collective values of a community.

Example:

• In a village setting, if someone fails to respect a local tradition, the village elders might decide to "bắt vạ" that person. For instance: "Ông ấy bị bắt vạ vì không tham gia lễ hội làng." (He was fined for not participating in the village festival.)

Advanced Usage:

• In modern contexts, "bắt vạ" can also refer to imposing fines in a more formalized manner, such as by local authorities or in administrative contexts, although it is less common now.
• Example: "Chính quyền địa phương đã bắt vạ những người không tuân thủ quy định an toàn." (The local authorities fined those who did not comply with safety regulations.)

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "bắt vạ," but it can be used in different tenses or forms based on the subject and context. For example, "bị bắt vạ" means "to be fined."

Different Meanings:

• While "bắt vạ" primarily refers to imposing a fine for rule violations, in broader discussions, it can also imply the idea of holding someone accountable for their actions within a community context.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms that convey a similar meaning include:
  • "phạt" (to punish)
  • "trừng phạt" (to penalize)
  • "xử phạt" (to impose a penalty)

Academic

verb

1. To inflict a fine on (somebody formerly for contravening village or family conventions)